AI and Generative AI Policy

Eduistiqomah in Islamic Education Management (EIEM) recognizes the responsible, transparent, and ethical use of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) and AI-assisted technologies in Islamic Education Management research and scholarly publishing.

This policy is established to promote academic integrity, originality, transparency, human accountability, confidentiality, ethical research practices, and responsible scholarly communication.

This policy is informed by internationally recognized principles and guidance, including the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the COPE Ethical Guidelines for Peer Reviewers, the COPE Discussion Document on Artificial Intelligence in Decision Making, and the Elsevier Generative AI Policies for Journals.

1. Responsible Use of Generative AI by Authors

Authors may use Generative AI and AI-assisted technologies to support scholarly activities, including:

  • improving grammar, spelling, readability, and academic language;
  • translation and linguistic assistance;
  • organizing and refining manuscript structure;
  • brainstorming research questions and ideas;
  • exploring potentially relevant academic literature;
  • organizing management and educational concepts;
  • supporting data organization and preliminary analysis; and
  • other limited editorial or supportive activities.

However, Generative AI must not replace the author's intellectual contribution, critical thinking, management analysis, scholarly judgment, ethical reasoning, or responsibility for the manuscript.

Authors remain responsible for critically reviewing, verifying, and editing all AI-assisted outputs before submission.

2. Disclosure of Generative AI Use

Authors must disclose the use of Generative AI when the technology makes a substantive contribution to manuscript preparation.

The disclosure should identify:

  • the AI tool or service used;
  • the purpose of its use;
  • the extent of its use; and
  • the human review, verification, and oversight undertaken.

Authors may use the following statement:

Declaration of Generative AI and AI-Assisted Technologies: During the preparation of this manuscript, the author(s) used [NAME OF TOOL/SERVICE] for [PURPOSE]. After using this tool/service, the author(s) critically reviewed and edited the output as necessary and take full responsibility for the accuracy, originality, interpretation, ethical compliance, and integrity of the final manuscript.

Routine spelling, grammar, punctuation, and basic language correction generally do not require formal disclosure. Substantive AI-assisted contributions to manuscript content, analysis, interpretation, conceptual development, or research methodology should be disclosed.

This approach is consistent with current Elsevier Generative AI Policies for Journals.

3. Human Responsibility and Accountability

Authors remain fully responsible for:

  • the accuracy and integrity of the manuscript;
  • research data and findings;
  • research methodology;
  • management and educational analysis;
  • interpretation of Islamic educational concepts;
  • citations and references;
  • originality and appropriate attribution; and
  • all conclusions presented.

Generative AI systems may produce inaccurate, incomplete, biased, or fabricated information. Authors must independently verify AI-assisted outputs before incorporating them into their manuscripts.

4. AI and Authorship

Generative AI tools cannot be listed as authors or co-authors.

Authorship requires intellectual contribution, accountability, approval of the final manuscript, and responsibility for the integrity of the published work. These responsibilities must be assumed by human authors.

5. AI in Islamic Education Management Research

Generative AI may be used as a research-support tool in areas such as:

  • Islamic educational leadership;
  • strategic management;
  • madrasah and Islamic school management;
  • human resource management;
  • teacher and staff management;
  • educational quality assurance;
  • organizational culture;
  • Islamic educational governance;
  • financial and resource management;
  • educational entrepreneurship;
  • digital transformation;
  • educational innovation;
  • Islamic organizational behavior; and
  • institutional performance.

When AI forms part of the research methodology, its use must be transparently described in the Methods/Methodology section.

Where applicable, authors should identify:

  • the AI tool or model;
  • version or model information;
  • provider/developer;
  • purpose of use;
  • research procedure;
  • relevant parameters or settings; and
  • human verification and interpretation.

6. AI and Islamic Educational Leadership

Generative AI may assist researchers in exploring leadership concepts, organizational models, management frameworks, and strategic alternatives.

However, AI-generated leadership or management recommendations must not automatically be presented as established scholarly conclusions.

Authors must critically examine:

  • theoretical foundations;
  • empirical evidence;
  • organizational context;
  • Islamic educational values;
  • leadership assumptions;
  • stakeholder perspectives; and
  • potential limitations or unintended consequences.

The final interpretation and scholarly conclusions remain the responsibility of the authors.

7. AI and Islamic Management Values

When research discusses Islamic values in educational management, authors must carefully verify the relevant religious and scholarly sources.

AI-generated statements concerning Islamic management principles must not be treated as authoritative without verification.

Authors should independently verify references to:

  • the Qur'an;
  • Hadith;
  • classical Islamic scholarship;
  • contemporary Islamic educational scholarship;
  • Islamic management literature;
  • statements attributed to scholars; and
  • other religious or scholarly sources.

AI-generated quotations, religious references, or scholarly attributions must be checked against the original or authoritative source.

8. AI in Educational Management Data Analysis

AI may be used to support:

  • qualitative coding;
  • thematic analysis;
  • survey-data organization;
  • statistical analysis;
  • text analysis;
  • organizational data classification;
  • document analysis; and
  • other appropriate analytical activities.

When AI contributes substantively to data analysis, authors must explain its role in the Methods/Methodology section.

Authors remain responsible for verifying the accuracy of the analysis and ensuring that AI-generated interpretations do not replace appropriate methodological procedures.

9. AI and Educational Institutional Data

Research in Islamic Education Management may involve sensitive institutional information.

Authors must exercise caution when using AI systems to process:

  • school or madrasah records;
  • teacher and employee information;
  • student information;
  • institutional performance data;
  • financial information;
  • interview transcripts;
  • leadership evaluations;
  • organizational documents; and
  • other confidential institutional information.

Confidential or personally identifiable information must not be uploaded to external AI systems where confidentiality, privacy, or data protection cannot be adequately assured.

10. AI-Generated Educational Management Materials

AI may be used to assist in developing:

  • management models;
  • strategic planning frameworks;
  • organizational diagrams;
  • leadership instruments;
  • management training materials;
  • educational policy drafts;
  • institutional development scenarios; and
  • conceptual frameworks.

Authors must independently evaluate such materials for:

  • theoretical validity;
  • practical relevance;
  • contextual appropriateness;
  • ethical considerations;
  • consistency with Islamic educational values; and
  • empirical support where applicable.

AI-generated management models must not be presented as empirically validated without appropriate research evidence.

11. Prohibited Uses of Generative AI

Authors must not use Generative AI to:

  • fabricate research data;
  • fabricate respondents or research participants;
  • falsify organizational or institutional findings;
  • fabricate references or citations;
  • invent statements attributed to Islamic scholars;
  • fabricate Qur'anic or Hadith references;
  • falsify statistical results;
  • manipulate research evidence;
  • conceal substantive AI-generated contributions;
  • plagiarize or misappropriate intellectual work;
  • present AI-generated management conclusions as independently verified research; or
  • otherwise mislead readers about the origin or accuracy of scholarly work.

12. AI-Generated Figures and Conceptual Models

AI-generated organizational charts, management frameworks, conceptual models, diagrams, and educational illustrations may be used where appropriate.

Where substantive AI assistance is used, authors should disclose the tool and its role.

Authors remain responsible for ensuring that the visual representation accurately reflects the research findings, theoretical framework, or management model being presented.

AI must not be used to fabricate or manipulate primary research evidence.

13. Generative AI in Peer Review

Reviewers must protect the confidentiality of submitted manuscripts and review materials.

Reviewers must not upload submitted manuscripts, unpublished research, confidential institutional information, personal data, or review materials into external Generative AI systems where confidentiality, privacy, intellectual property, or data protection cannot be adequately assured.

Reviewers remain responsible for their independent scholarly assessment and recommendations.

This principle is consistent with the COPE Ethical Guidelines for Peer Reviewers and current Elsevier Generative AI Policies for Journals.

14. AI-Assisted Reviewer Reports

Reviewers may use AI-assisted tools for limited language or structural improvement of their review reports, provided that confidential manuscript information is not disclosed.

Where substantive AI assistance is used in preparing a review report, reviewers should disclose the tool and purpose where appropriate.

The reviewer remains fully responsible for:

  • scholarly and methodological assessment;
  • management analysis;
  • accuracy;
  • fairness;
  • independence;
  • confidentiality; and
  • the final recommendation.

15. Generative AI in Editorial Decision-Making

Editors may use AI-assisted technologies for limited administrative or supportive purposes where appropriate and where confidentiality is protected.

However, AI must not independently determine the final editorial decision.

Decisions concerning:

  • peer review;
  • acceptance or rejection;
  • research integrity;
  • ethical concerns;
  • corrections;
  • retractions; and
  • publication

must remain under the responsibility of human editors.

This principle is consistent with the COPE AI in Decision Making discussion document, which emphasizes human oversight and accountability in AI-assisted editorial processes.

16. Confidentiality, Privacy, and Research Ethics

Authors, reviewers, editors, and other participants in the EIEM publishing process must exercise particular caution when using AI systems.

Confidential or unpublished information must not be submitted to external AI systems where doing so could compromise:

  • student or teacher privacy;
  • institutional confidentiality;
  • financial information;
  • organizational records;
  • interview data;
  • unpublished research;
  • intellectual property;
  • confidential manuscripts; or
  • the integrity of the peer-review process.

AI use must not circumvent ethical requirements applicable to research involving human participants or educational institutions.

17. Transparency and Compliance

EIEM may request authors, reviewers, or editors to clarify their use of Generative AI.

Where inappropriate, undisclosed, or misleading AI use is identified, the journal may request:

  • additional disclosure;
  • clarification or documentation;
  • manuscript revision;
  • correction of the published record; or
  • other appropriate editorial action in accordance with the journal's publication-ethics procedures.

18. Core Principle

Generative AI may assist Islamic Education Management research and scholarly communication, but it does not replace human intellectual contribution, management reasoning, critical judgment, ethical responsibility, Islamic scholarly interpretation, research integrity, or editorial responsibility.

EIEM will periodically review and update this policy in response to developments in Generative AI, Islamic Education Management research, research ethics, and international scholarly publishing standards.